🫁
呼吸系统
pneumonia
肺炎
pulmonary thromboembolism
肺血栓栓塞症
severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
严重急性呼吸综合征
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
bronchial asthma (BA)
支气管哮喘
bronchial provocation test (BPT)
支气管激发试验
bronchodilatation test (BDT)
支气管舒张试验
lung abscess
肺脓肿
bronchiectasis
支气管扩张
pulmonary tuberculosis (TB)
肺结核
directly observed treatment short-course (DOTS)
全程督导短程化学治疗
chronic pulmonary heart disease
慢性肺源性心脏病
respiratory failure (RF)
呼吸衰竭
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
急性呼吸窘迫综合征
intensive care unit (ICU)
重症监护病房
pneumothorax
气胸
❤️
心血管系统
heart failure (HF)
心力衰竭
congestive heart failure (CHF)
充血性心力衰竭
ejection fraction (EF)
射血分数
cardiac index (CI)
心脏指数
pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)
肺毛细血管楔压
angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI)
血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂
sick sinus syndrome (SSS)
病态窦房结综合征
paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT)
阵发性室上性心动过速
atrial fibrillation
心房颤动
myocardial infarction
心肌梗死
coronary heart disease
冠心病
hypertension
高血压
dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)
扩张型心肌病
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
肥厚型心肌病
infective endocarditis
感染性心内膜炎
mitral stenosis
二尖瓣狭窄
🫁
消化系统
gastritis
胃炎
peptic ulcer
消化性溃疡
cirrhosis
肝硬化
hepatocellular carcinoma
肝细胞癌
pancreatitis
胰腺炎
ulcerative colitis
溃疡性结肠炎
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
炎症性肠病
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
胃食管反流病
🫘
泌尿系统
urinary tract infection (UTI)
尿路感染
glomerulonephritis
肾小球肾炎
nephrotic syndrome
肾病综合征
chronic kidney disease (CKD)
慢性肾脏病
renal failure
肾功能衰竭
glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
肾小球滤过率
🧬
内分泌系统
diabetes mellitus (DM)
糖尿病
hyperthyroidism
甲状腺功能亢进
hypothyroidism
甲状腺功能减退
Graves disease
Graves病（毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿）
systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
系统性红斑狼疮
rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
类风湿关节炎
🩸
血液系统
anemia
贫血
leukemia
白血病
lymphoma
淋巴瘤
iron deficiency anemia
缺铁性贫血
aplastic anemia
再生障碍性贫血
disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
弥散性血管内凝血